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1957, King Baudouin Belgium |
Text: Belgie Belgieque 2.5 francs
Condition: Ø = used/cancelled
Title: King
Baudouin (Marchand)
Face value: 2.5
Country/area: Belgium
Year: 1957
Set: 1957
King Baudouin
Stamp number in set: 0
Basic colour: Brown
Exact colour: Geelbruin
Usage:
Franking
Type: Stamp
Theme: Kings,
Heads of State, Uniforms, Monarchs/Royalty
Person themes: Baudouin of Belgium (1930-1993)
Perforation: K 11½
Watermark: Without watermark
Dimensions: 28 x 24 mm
Luminescence: None
Printing: Photogravure
Designer: Marchand,
Robert
Gum: Gum
Arabic
Michel number: 1075
Yvert number: 1028
Scott number: 454
Stanley Gibbons number: 1456
Stanley Gibbons number: 1456
10 September 1953 King Baudouin Type
“Marchand” - 1.50, 2 and 4 francs. 1 October 1957 2.50 and 5
francs. 2, 3, 3.50, 6, 6.50, 7, 7.50, 8, 8.50, 9 and 30 francs. 3 francs also
used in coils. 4,50 francs. 3,50 francs. March 1966 12 francs. Some stamps
subsequently used in booklets. 7 December 1970 design modified 2.50 and 7
francs. 8 November 1972 design modified 4,50 francs.
Baudouin (Dutch: Boudewijn Albert Karel
Leopold Axel Marie Gustaaf van België [ˈbʌu̯dəˌʋɛi̯n ˈɑlbərt ˈkaːrəl ˈleˑjoˑˌpɔlt ˈɑksəl maˑˈri ɣʏsˈtaˑf vɑn ˈbɛlɣijə], French: Baudouin Albert Charles
Léopold Axel Marie Gustave de Belgique [bodwɛ̃
albɛʁ ʃaʁl leopɔld
aksɛl maʁi ɡystav də
bɛlʒik]; 7 September 1930 – 31 July 1993) reigned as King of the
Belgians, following his father's abdication, from 1951 until his death in 1993.
He was the eldest son of King Leopold III (1901–83) and his first wife,
Princess Astrid of Sweden (1905–35). Having had no children, the crown passed
on to his brother,Albert II of Belgium, following his death. He is the first
cousin of King Harald V of Norway, Princess Astrid of Norway, and Princess
Ragnhild of Norway. Baudouin is the French form of his name, the form most
commonly used outside Belgium; his Dutch name is Boudewijn. Very rarely, his
name is anglicized as Baldwin.
Ascent to the throne
Baudouin was born in Stuyvenberg Castle,
near Laeken, Brussels, in Belgium, in 1930, the son of Prince Leopold, the Duke
of Brabant and his wife,Astrid of Sweden. His father became King of the
Belgians, as Leopold III, in 1934. Baudouin's mother died in 1935.
Part of Leopold III's unpopularity was
the result of a second marriage in 1941 to Mary Lilian Baels, an English-born
Belgian commoner, later known as Princess de Réthy. More controversial had been
Leopold's decision to surrender to Nazi Germany during World War II, when
Belgium was invaded in 1940; many Belgians questioned his loyalties, but a
commission of inquiry exonerated him of treason after World War II. Though
reinstated in a plebiscite, the controversy surrounding Leopold led to his
abdication.
King Leopold III requested the Belgian
Government and the Parliament to approve a law delegating his royal powers to
his son, Prince Baudouin, who took the constitutional oath before the United
Chambers of the Belgian Parliament as Prince Royal on 11 August 1950. He
ascended the throne and became the fifth King of the Belgians upon taking the
constitutional oath on 17 July 1951, one day following his father's abdication.
The Congolese called the young king Mwana
Kitoko ("beautiful boy").
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